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The
Atlanta Tribune
August 1, 1994
William Tolliver, Self-taught Painter
By Hal Lamar
William Tolliver has become a household name in
the art industry and in a relatively short time. This 42 year old native
Mississippian has tinkered with art all of his life but has only been at
it full time for less than 12 years. His Atlanta Gallery on Peachtree
Road has only been open for three years. And even though he sold
hundreds of canvas creative to celebrities like Barbara (I dream of
Jeannie) Eden, Shari Belafonte, Cicely Tyson and Kareem Abdul Jabbar,
Tolliver is still amazed by it all.
“My work has received a great response and
that’s a tremendous blessing. Somebody from my background making a
living as an artist is more than a dream come true,” he says. “It’s
from God. I give Him all of the praise. You have to share what He’s
given you with the world.”
Tolliver was born in Vicksburg, Mississippi in
1951, one of 14 children. His dad often bragged about how well “his
boy could draw.” But Tolliver says his father never really thought it
would go anywhere.
Many of his childhood friends were also
supportive, often telling him his notebook creations would make him rich
someday. He was flattered by their confidence but said he wasn’t
convinced. “the people who said I was good didn’t know anything
about art,” he once told a New Orleans newspaper reporter. “I mean,
what do they know?”
Luckily for him, one of those relatives did.
His mother loved to draw and often pitted Tolliver against an older
sibling in drawing contests. While Tolliver’s older brother grew tired
and impatient with artwork, Tolliver says his mother saw his hunger to
know more and began exposing him to art books.
The local library became a second home for
William, who soon transformed himself into a bookworm. As a teenager, he
began studying the classic painters and their styles. Van Gogh and
Picasso became strong favorites. “I know my lines resembled Picasso’s
but it wasn’t until later that I knew why,” says Tolliver.. “Picasso
spent a lot of time in African art museums and developed that style. I
got my (African-influenced) style through heritage.”
Tolliver used money from odd jobs to purchase
oil pastels and dime store watercolor sets and educated himself about
mixing colors through inexpensive paint-by-number sets. “It’s the
best teacher I had,” he once said of the system. “Everything is
diagrammed, every little spot, every color. Once I did one or two, I got
the principle.”
He also got an early education in what would
become a budding art career. Self-educated or not, painting pretty
pictures didn’t pay bills. Faced with having to earn money to help
support his mother and siblings, he quit school at 14, moved to Los
Angeles and lied about his age to get into a Job Corps program where he
was trained in carpentry. Eighteen of Tolliver’s uncles were also
carpenters and/or contractors, so the career choice seemed to fit.
Tolliver hammered and nailed his way over at
least half of the country. Though it didn’t seem valuable to him at
the time, he now credits his travel experiences as being a storehouse
for locations and settings he uses as backdrops for his work.
But at the time, all that was a pipe dream.
Painting was little more than a hobby. By 1977, William Tolliver had
became a husband, then a father soon after. The demand for more cash
forced Tolliver to head east, this time to the oil boom town of
Lafayette, Louisiana. Tolliver found plenty of work… for awhile. But
by 1983, the Lafayette, Louisiana oil boom had dried up. Soon Tolliver
began drawing… unemployment checks.
In desperation, he began selling some art work.
“I remember walking into this art gallery with eight of my paintings
and they sold.” The gallery was called Live Oak and was owned by Bob
Crutchfield, who immediately recognized Tolliver’s immense talent. In
an interview with a Louisiana magazine, Crutchfield touted Tolliver at
the most versatile artist he had ever worked with saying, “He’s
probably the most talented artist we’ve ever dealt with. His sales
will show that I’m not wrong.”
Tolliver remembers getting $250.00 for those
eight paintings and providing work to Live Oak for three years. But the
arrangement made the independent thinking Tolliver uncomfortable. “Galleries
want 50 to 60 percent and a lifetime contract for your work.” So he
opened his own gallery in Lafayette and kept 100 percent of the asking
price for his originals. Now the price he got for eight paintings is
considered a steal today for just one print of the artist’s work.
With a growing customer base and the
recognition that Lafayette was a hard place for many of his customers to
get to, he sought an area that was more accessible. “Atlanta was the
ideal place to come and showcase my works,” he said. “It was a
pretty good move.”
Before Tolliver could hang a shingle on his new
digs in Atlanta, Fulton County breathed life into the first National
Black Arts Festival. Those that didn’t know William Tolliver got him
in spades via the NBAF.
“Did it help? Sure. It brings people here
from all over the world. You can get a lot of exposure through the NBAF.”
Fame can be as costly as it is profitable.
Constant demands for interviews tend to eat into available painting
time. Tolliver is accustomed to putting in 18 hour days, often painting
and creating from dusk ‘til dawn. He’ll keep up that pace for three
months, then hibernate for two days (usually in his native Vicksburg)
before beginning the process all over again. He says surviving as an
African-American in an industry which has begun “discovering” their
talents has not been that tough for him. “I can make money doing my
art with few problems. Yes, you’ve got clubs and cliques in this
business. I’ve done well at this without being a part of any of the
cliques. I’d like their support but I don’t really want to be in
them anyway. But those doors are hard to break down for black or white
artists.”
Fans of Tolliver paintings will tell you the
artist and his work are in a class all by themselves. It could be
because of his self education or his demands for independence and his
penchant for hard work. But scratch deeper and you’ll find that the
root of Tolliver’s success lies with one of his most admired artists -
Van Gogh. “He painted for the love of art rather than the love of
money,” says Tolliver. And Tolliver sees his art as practically
meaningless if “it doesn’t move anyone but its’ creator.”
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